The Children of Lir (or Children of Lear) is an Irish legend. The original Irish title is Clann Lir, but Lir is the genitive case of Lear. Lir is more often used as the name of the character in English.
Bodb Dearg (=the red) was elected king of the Tuatha Dé Dannan, much to the annoyance of Lear. In order to appease Lear, Bodb gave one of his daughters to marry him, Aeb. She bore him four children, one girl, Fionnuala, and three sons, Aed and twins, Fiachra and Con.
Their mother Aeb died and the children missed their mother terribly and Bodb, wanting to keep Lear happy, sent another of his daughters, Aoife, to marry Lear.
Aoife grew jealous of the children's love for each other and their father so she plotted to get rid of the children. On a journey with the children to Bodb's house, she ordered her servant to kill them but they refused. In anger, she was about to do it herself, but didn't have the courage, instead she used her magic to turn them all into swans. As swans, the children had to spend 300 years on Lough Derravaragh, a lake near their father's castle, 300 years in the
After their long periods in each region, they received sanctuary from MacCaomhog, a monk in Inis Gluaire. They were tied together with silver chains to ensure that they would stay together forever. But the wife of the King of Leinster, daughter of the King of Munster, Deoch wanted the swans for her own, so she ordered her husband, Lairgean to attack the monastery and seize the swans. In this attack, the silver chains were broken and the swans transformed into old, withered people. Before they died they were baptised and they were buried with Fionnuala in the middle, Fiachra and Con either side of her and Aed in front of her.
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